When the system is in the frequency modulation mode, the strategy realizes the dynamic optimization of the energy storage SOC to control the energy storage SOC in a safe range, so that it can meet
For the joint frequency regulation control of wind power generation and energy storage, Miao et al. proposed the combined energy storage with the frequency regulation strategy of wind power to cater to the
With a low-carbon background, a significant increase in the proportion of renewable energy (RE) increases the uncertainty of power systems [1, 2], and the gradual retirement of thermal power units exacerbates the lack of flexible resources [3], leading to a sharp increase in the pressure on the system peak and frequency regulation [4, 5].To circumvent this
2 Optimal Control Model of Wind‑Storage Combined System Participating in Frequency Modulation 2.1 Structure of Wind Storage Combined System The wind power hybrid energy storage system studied in this paper is shown in Fig. 1. The system is mainly composed of three parts: wind farm, hybrid energy storage system, and
In this study, we investigate a wind farm and battery energy storage integrated frequency regulation (FR) system. The modeling and simulation complexities are significant due to the large number of wind turbines within a wind farm. As a result, existing research often simplifies the wind turbine models for FR simulations [22, 23].
1 Introduction. Wind energy is one of the most rapidly growing renewable power sources worldwide, and wind power penetration of the power grid has been increasing [] modern wind power systems, two of the most
In this paper, the optimal capacity of the wind-storage combined frequency regulation system is studied from the perspective of SFD. The time-domain expressions of two-stage system frequency response considering
Energy storage (ES) has a flexible regulation performance to improve the frequency stability of the wind turbine system. However, the doubly-fed induction gener
The combined operation of energy storage and wind power plays an important role in the power system''s dispatching operation and wind power consumption if ESS fails to obtain benefits from frequency regulation, the optimal energy storage capacity will be significantly reduced, only being 47.91 % of scenario 1, meaning that in this case, too
An improved torque limit control (ITLC) strategy for the purpose of exploiting the potential of DFIGs'' inertial response and simulation results prove that the system frequency response can be significantly improved through ITLC and the wind-storage combined control under different wind speeds and different wind power penetration rates. The doubly-fed
The simulation results reported in indicate that a penetration level of wind energy of 17.91% combined with an energy storage system (ESS) keeps the frequency fluctuations of the electrical system within the permitted
Ahmadi et al. [175] proposed a novel converter and control scheme for FESS, designed for grid frequency regulation and energy balancing in smart grids. The system incorporates wind generators, typical thermal units, and photovoltaics, enhancing the system''s frequency response to disturbances. A hybrid energy storage system combined with
Considering frequency response capacity of wind turbine (WT) inertia control and pitch control, we presented a wind farm-energy storage combined frequency regulation (WSCFR) method which utilizes
Download Citation | On Jun 1, 2024, Xiaotao Peng and others published Study on strategy of wind farm combined with distributed energy storage to realize synergetic-consensus frequency regulation
A Wind-Storage Combined Frequency Regulation Control Strategy Based on Improved Torque Limit Control Benxi Hu *, Fei Tang *, Dichen Liu, Yu Li and Xiaoqing Wei Application of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) in Grid Frequency Regulation In recent years, the BESS has become widely used in grid-assisted frequency regulation
The simulation results show that under the control strategy proposed in this paper, the controllable secondary frequency regulation ability of the wind turbine and the characteristics of fast response and accurate tracking of the energy storage system are comprehensively considered, the active power command issued by the superior system is better tracked, and the task of the wind farm
To optimize the frequency regulation characteristics of wind-storage combined system, this paper proposes a frequency regulation strategy for coordinating wind farm inertia support with distributed energy storage (DES) considering differences in state of charge (SOC). Firstly, a synergetic control strategy for wind turbines (WTs) with different wind speeds is
Energy storage has been applied to wind farms to assist wind generators in frequency regulation by virtue of its sufficient energy reserves and fast power response characteristics (Li et al., 2019).Currently, research on the control of wind power and energy storage to participate in frequency regulation and configuration of the energy storage capacity
Energy storage (ES) has a flexible regulation performance to improve the frequency stability of the wind turbine system. However, the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) has different frequency regulation capabilities operating at different wind speeds, and how to collaborate the operation of DFIG with ES for frequency regulation is a very critical problem. A combined wind-storage
To solve the insufficient frequency regulation capacity and inertia of the power system caused by the increase of grid-connected wind capacity, a combined wind-storage frequency regulation control
To shorten the recovery time of the rotor speed and avoid the second frequency drop (SFD), a small-scale battery energy storage system (BESS) is utilized by the wind-storage combined control strategy.
Its main contribution is that the energy storage adaptively follows the wind power output curve to optimize the frequency modulation power of wind storage in real time,
With a substantial increase in wind power integration into the power grid, ensuring grid frequency stability faces significant challenges. This paper integrates the inherent frequency regulation mechanisms of wind power with energy storage technology to engage in power system frequency regulation. Through an analysis of the impact of wind power grid integration on power system
This manuscript provides a strategy for energy storage to coordinate wind farms to participate in primary frequency regulation of power system, and compares three frequency
To solve the insufficient frequency regulation capacity and inertia of the power system caused by the increase of grid-connected wind capacity, a combined wind-storage frequency regulation control strategy considering the
The increasing proportion of wind power systems in the power system poses a challenge to frequency stability. This paper presents a novel fuzzy frequency
As can be seen from Fig. 2, when the system suffers from frequency perturbation at 30s, the frequency falls rapidly, after adopting the energy storage frequency regulation control strategy based on the weight factor in the high wind speed interval raised in this paper, in the initial stage of inertia response, due to the frequency change rate is large, the
In recent years, the optimal configuration of energy storage capacity in the wind-storage combined system has received significant attention (Sandelic et al., 2018;Cao et al., 2019;Liu et al
Fig. 15, combined with Table 5, shows that using the wind-storage combined FM control strategy proposed in this paper improves the frequency nadir of the system after disturbance by 0.05 Hz compared to the conventional FFRC strategy of DFIG. This is because it eliminates the output power suppression problem of conventional FFRC and enhances the FM capability of DFIG.
wind-storage combined frequency regulation system can effectively ensure the secure and stable operation of the system (Rahimi et al., 2021; Dantas et al., 2022; Xiong et al., 2022). In recent years, the optimal configuration of energy storage capacity in
Large-scale wind farms connected to the power grid operate as asynchronous machines, which can decrease system inertia for their rotor speed is decoupled from the grid frequency, thus leading to reduced frequency regulation capability and frequency fluctuations [1] [2] recent years, several blackouts caused by frequency stability issues in new energy
During the primary frequency regulation, the joint output of the wind turbine using virtual inertia control and the Energy storage battery using droop control can effectively
To shorten the recovery time of the rotor speed and avoid the second frequency drop (SFD), a small-scale battery energy storage system (BESS) is utilized by the wind-storage
To mitigate the fatigue loads on the LSS while maintaining system frequency stability, this paper introduces a comprehensive wind-storage primary frequency regulation
In view of the above problems, a control strategy of wind and storage participating in the primary frequency regulation of the power system is proposed considering the energy storage recovery strategy.
Wind and storage joint primary frequency regulation control strategy Based on the above analysis of the virtual inertia and battery droop control of the DFIG, this paper proposes a control strategy for the primary frequency regulation of the wind and storage joint participation system. The control block diagram is shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 5.
In the first strategy, both wind turbines and energy storage do not participate in frequency regulation. The second strategy is that the wind turbine adopts variable coefficient control. The third strategy is that both the wind turbine and the energy storage system are controlled with constant coefficients.
This manuscript provides a strategy for energy storage to coordinate wind farms to participate in primary frequency regulation of power system, and compares three frequency regulation schemes of wind power reserve, rotor inertia control and wind farm with energy storage. The comparison results show that: Wind power reserve is the least economic.
The strategy of coordinated frequency regulation of wind-storage reduces the capacity of energy storage by 25%, which further improves the economy of energy storage participating in primary frequency regulation. The authors declare no conflict of interest. This paper is funded by National Key R&D Program of China [Grant-number: 2018YFB1503005].
The energy storage system can increase and decrease the output flexibly, which can improve the frequency regulation characteristics of the power system with wind power. Therefore, wind farms can build energy storage power stations with a certain capacity and undertake the task of frequency regulation.
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